My man John asked me about this a while ago, and I wanted to give a well thought out answer. Unfortunately, we don’t always get what we want, so here is my semi-thought out answer instead.
The question revolved around the language of John 17:12,
“While I was with them, I protected them and kept them safe by that name you gave me. None has been lost except the one doomed to destruction so that Scripture would be fulfilled.”
Jesus here is talking about his disciples, and the question was whether Judas had a say in this or not, or if he was “doomed to destruction” from the get go. Was Judas just a helpless bystander caught in God’s plan? Well, the greek is less ambiguous than the TNIV, which I am actually dissapointed with because it interprets instead of translating here (although I otherise like it and use it). In common language, as word for word as possible, the verse might be translated,
” While I was with them I kept them in your name which you gave to me and I guarded them. And none of them was destroyed (perished) if not the son of ruin (destruction, perdition) so the writings are fulfilled.”
This is fairly similar, except that the emphasis is not as much perscriptive about Judas as descriptive. In other words, Jesus did not say that Judas was doomed to be destroyed, but rather that he is a bad guy and was destroyed. The tricky part is the part about “so the scriptures are fulfilled”. Jesus again seems to be saying that this had to happen, but he could also be simply tying this event to one that the scripture had predited (since Judas had already betrayed Jesus, he is not giving prophecy, but giving description.)
So whats the point? What Jesus seems to be saying here does not mean that Judas was doomed to hell from the beginning of time, but rather that Jesus is lamenting that Judas doomed himself by being wicked, and it had nothing to do with Jesus messing up. He had taken care of all of them, and he is justifying himself before God by saying everyone is safe except the one who made himself unsafe by his own actions. Then Jesus ties this together with a prophecy not about Judas being destroyed, but that the Sheherd would be stricken. So, at least here in this passage, there is no sense of pre-destined condemnation of bad people, even Judas.
That at least brings me a lot of hope.